educational technology 2: History of Educational Technology

educational technology 1: History of Educational Technology: Education During the Ancient Time Use pointed sticks to inscript signs and symbols on the leaves of trees and knives for the bark of ...

educational technology 1: History of Educational Technology

educational technology 1: History of Educational Technology: Education During the Ancient Time Use pointed sticks to inscript signs and symbols on the leaves of trees and knives for the bark of ...

History of Educational Technology

Education During the Ancient Time

• Use pointed sticks to inscript signs and symbols on the leaves of trees and knives for the bark of trees.
• Egyptians devised a system of picture writing called hieroglyphics.
• Spartan education emphasized the development of the physical body coupled with discipline. 

Education During the Medieval Era

• Establishment of Medieval University
• Created the spark in writing textbooks
• Their universities and libraries were the models in the entire Europe because they invented the printing press.
• They also originated the scientific method of teaching.

Education During the Renaissance Period

Three lines of concern:

• Intellectual development ( humanism, reformation, realism,      disciplinism and rationalism )
• Aesthetic ( entertainment )
• Scientific ( John Locke: Tabularasa, Johann Amos Comenius: Orbis Pictus, Maria Montessori: use of multi-sensory materials to teaching, Montessori schools today.)

Education During the Age of Naturalist

• Jean Jacques Rousseau: Emile Book, preservation of natural goodness of the individual.
• Herbart: Herbartian Method of teaching (preparation, presentation, comparison, abstraction, generalization and application)
• Peztallozi: teaching is more effective if it proceeds from concrete to abstract.
• Froebel: Father of Kindergarten, emphasized the use of actual objects, recommended the use of play and songs and discovery of games suited for grades.

Educational Movements in the 19th century

• Production of books
• Use of blackboards
• Improvement of writing implements like pen and ink
• Photography ( visual instruction )
• Audio-visual media texts

Second World War

• Movies
• Filmstrips
• Radio
• Other pictorial devices

Education in Contemporary Times
Most schools have already adopted:

• Computerization of records
• Entrance procedures and all other aspects of administration and supervision.

Educational Technology is:

• the development, application and evaluation of systems, techniques and aids to improve the process of human learning,
• a systematic way of designing, implementing and evaluating the total learning and teaching in terms of specific objectives based on research in human learning and communication; and employing a combination of human and non-human resources to bring about more effective instruction,
• the application of the results of researches and studies, material or non-material to improve teaching and learning.

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